New Copilot Studio

New Copilot Studio — Part 1: What's New (Concepts)

Rereading New Copilot Studio through harness design principles. A guide to the seven topics in the concepts part.

▶ Part 1 in one sentence — New Copilot Studio is not a UI redesign; it brings the “harness design” principles Anthropic, OpenAI, and GitHub have validated in coding agents into an enterprise platform. To understand it accurately, read every capability not as a “Microsoft feature,” but as “industry principle → Microsoft implementation.”

⚠️ The features, screens, and timelines in this document are based on preview and may change (subject to change).


What this part covers

# Topic Key point
1 Why was it rebuilt? Why Classic hit its limits
2 Harness engineering What a “harness” is and why it is a coding harness
3 Agentic loop & skills How the core runs, and why skills are loaded only when needed
4 Tools, MCP & sub-agents How tools are attached, and why fewer is better
5 Memory, workflows & mapping Where memory persists, and what Classic concepts become
6 CLI runtime structure What the harness looks like in practice
7 Claude Code comparison & references Same philosophy, different implementation

Read them in order for the most natural progression, or open the topic you need first.